Chandan (Sandalwood)
Essential Oil from Chandan (Sandalwood)
Chandan (Sandalwood)
Scientific name –
Santalum album
Uses
- Calming and Relaxation: Sandalwood essential oil is commonly used in aromatherapy to promote relaxation, reduce stress, and enhance mental clarity.
- Anti-inflammatory: It is applied in treating skin conditions such as acne, eczema, and inflammation due to its anti-inflammatory properties.
- Digestive: Sandalwood oil is sometimes used in traditional medicine to treat digestive problems like indigestion and bloating.
- Cultural and Religious Uses: Sandalwood has a significant cultural and religious role in Nepal, particularly in Hindu rituals. Sandalwood paste is applied on statues of gods and deities during religious ceremonies.
- It is also used in temple incense and ritual offerings due to its purifying and sacred associations.
Sourcing
- Wild Collection:
- Sandalwood has traditionally been harvested from wild-growing trees in the hilly and mid-hill areas of Nepal.
- Cultivation:
- Due to over-exploitation, efforts are being made to cultivate Santalum album in nurseries and farms to ensure a steady supply.
Composition
Main Compounds and Approximate Percentage:
- α-Santalol: ~90%
- β-Santalol: ~5-7%
- Santalene: ~2-3%
- Cis-α-bergamotene: ~1-2%
- Farnesol: ~1-2%
- Limonene: ~1%
Availability in Nepal:
- Altitude Range:
- Sandalwood thrives at altitudes between 1,000 to 2,000 meters above sea level, typically in subtropical and temperate regions.
- Regions:
- Ilham
- Sindhupalchok
- Rasuwa
- Kavre
- Chitwan
